For the aquarist, one of the few ways this can be done is by digitally photographing the fish's scales in the area under the Dorsal fin leading edge, and enlarging the photograph to show detail.
As a guide, here are drawings of the scale keel shapes for four species.
Caption: Orthogoniata Complex Scale Keels
Credit: Martin Thoene (1st photo,design, drawing)
Credit: Mark Macdonald
Credit: Bob Darnell
Credit: Emma Turner