Noob Hillstream Tank Set-up Questions
Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 7:59 pm
Hello all! This is my first post here, so here goes. First off, I want to say I have read everything I can find on this subject (not that there's a whole lot out there) and still have a question or two.
I have a 20 gallon Long tank I was planning on setting up for some hillstreams. But I keep reading that 36"-48" is the minimum, regardless of species kept. I am wondering why this is. I've kept a couple of Sewellia lineolata for several years, successfully in a shorter tank. I hope someone can explain to me if it's true that I should not try to keep small hillstream loach species in a 20L and if so, why. Not that I will argue it, I just want to understand.
Next, if it is possible to successfully keep some smaller hillstream loaches in my 20L, species recommendations are welcome, particularly those well suited to hard, alkaline water.
Lastly, concerning powerheads for the manifold, I'm not sure how tank turn-over rate translates into flow rate (depends on the power behind the powerhead and length of the tank, no?) but all I've found so far for advice on building the manifold is using powerheads that provide roughly 10X turnover/hr. I guess I should be happy with that, but I'm not. For example, you would get the same flow rate using that formula in a 40 gallon Long tank (48'X12"X16") vs a 40 Breeder (36"X18"X16") which obviously has equal total volume but wider, shorter surface area. Is there any more specific info out there on how to calculate what powerhead/flow rate to use? Or maybe just suggestions on how many/what size powerheads to use in a 20L (or 40B if the 20L is not at all advisable).
Thanks in advance for any help.
I have a 20 gallon Long tank I was planning on setting up for some hillstreams. But I keep reading that 36"-48" is the minimum, regardless of species kept. I am wondering why this is. I've kept a couple of Sewellia lineolata for several years, successfully in a shorter tank. I hope someone can explain to me if it's true that I should not try to keep small hillstream loach species in a 20L and if so, why. Not that I will argue it, I just want to understand.
Next, if it is possible to successfully keep some smaller hillstream loaches in my 20L, species recommendations are welcome, particularly those well suited to hard, alkaline water.
Lastly, concerning powerheads for the manifold, I'm not sure how tank turn-over rate translates into flow rate (depends on the power behind the powerhead and length of the tank, no?) but all I've found so far for advice on building the manifold is using powerheads that provide roughly 10X turnover/hr. I guess I should be happy with that, but I'm not. For example, you would get the same flow rate using that formula in a 40 gallon Long tank (48'X12"X16") vs a 40 Breeder (36"X18"X16") which obviously has equal total volume but wider, shorter surface area. Is there any more specific info out there on how to calculate what powerhead/flow rate to use? Or maybe just suggestions on how many/what size powerheads to use in a 20L (or 40B if the 20L is not at all advisable).
Thanks in advance for any help.